Discord destination options

The discord() destination of AxoSyslog can directly post log messages to web services using the HTTP protocol. The discord() destination has the following options.

avatar-url()

Description: A hyperlink for icon of the author to be displayed in Discord. For details, see the avatar_url option in the Discord documentation.

batch-bytes()

Description: Sets the maximum size of payload in a batch. If the size of the messages reaches this value, AxoSyslog sends the batch to the destination even if the number of messages is less than the value of the batch-lines() option.

Note that if the batch-timeout() option is enabled and the queue becomes empty, AxoSyslog flushes the messages only if batch-timeout() expires, or the batch reaches the limit set in batch-bytes().

Available in AxoSyslog version 3.19 and later.

For details on how this option influences HTTP batch mode, see http: Posting messages over HTTP without Java

batch-lines()

Description: Specifies how many lines are flushed to a destination in one batch. The AxoSyslog application waits for this number of lines to accumulate and sends them off in a single batch. Increasing this number increases throughput as more messages are sent in a single batch, but also increases message latency.

For example, if you set batch-lines() to 100, AxoSyslog waits for 100 messages.

If the batch-timeout() option is disabled, the AxoSyslog application flushes the messages if it has sent batch-lines() number of messages, or the queue became empty. If you stop or reload AxoSyslog or in case of network sources, the connection with the client is closed, AxoSyslog automatically sends the unsent messages to the destination.

Note that if the batch-timeout() option is enabled and the queue becomes empty, AxoSyslog flushes the messages only if batch-timeout() expires, or the batch reaches the limit set in batch-lines().

For optimal performance, make sure that the AxoSyslog source that feeds messages to this destination is configured properly: the value of the log-iw-size() option of the source must be higher than the batch-lines()*workers() of the destination. Otherwise, the size of the batches cannot reach the batch-lines() limit.

batch-timeout()

Description: Specifies the time AxoSyslog waits for lines to accumulate in the output buffer. The AxoSyslog application sends batches to the destinations evenly. The timer starts when the first message arrives to the buffer, so if only few messages arrive, AxoSyslog sends messages to the destination at most once every batch-timeout() milliseconds.

For details on how this option influences HTTP batch mode, see http: Posting messages over HTTP without Java

ca-dir()

Description: The name of a directory that contains a set of trusted CA certificates in PEM format. The CA certificate files have to be named after the 32-bit hash of the subject’s name. This naming can be created using the c_rehash utility in openssl. For an example, see Configuring TLS on the AxoSyslog clients. The AxoSyslog application uses the CA certificates in this directory to validate the certificate of the peer.

This option can be used together with the optional ca-file() option.

An alternative way to specify this option is to put it into a tls() block, together with any other TLS options. This allows you to separate these options and ensure better readability.

Make sure that you specify TLS options either using their own dedicated option (ca-dir(), ca-file(), cert-file(), cipher-suite(), key-file(), peer-verify(), and ssl-version()), or using the tls() block and inserting the relevant options within tls(). Avoid mixing the two methods. In case you do specify TLS options in both ways, the one that comes later in the configuration file will take effect.

Declaration:

   destination d_http {
        http(
            url("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
            tls(
                ca-dir("dir")
                cert-file("cert")
                cipher-suite("cipher")
                key-file("key")
                peer-verify(yes|no)
                ssl-version(<the permitted SSL/TLS version>)
            )
        );
    };

cert-file()

Description: Name of a file, that contains an X.509 certificate (or a certificate chain) in PEM format, suitable as a TLS certificate, matching the private key set in the key-file() option. The AxoSyslog application uses this certificate to authenticate the AxoSyslog client on the destination server. If the file contains a certificate chain, the file must begin with the certificate of the host, followed by the CA certificate that signed the certificate of the host, and any other signing CAs in order.

An alternative way to specify this option is to put it into a tls() block, together with any other TLS options. This allows you to separate these options and ensure better readability.

Make sure that you specify TLS options either using their own dedicated option (ca-dir(), ca-file(), cert-file(), cipher-suite(), key-file(), peer-verify(), and ssl-version()), or using the tls() block and inserting the relevant options within tls(). Avoid mixing the two methods. In case you do specify TLS options in both ways, the one that comes later in the configuration file will take effect.

Declaration:

   destination d_http {
        http(
            url("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
            tls(
                ca-dir("dir")
                ca-file("ca")
                cert-file("cert")
                cipher-suite("cipher")
                key-file("key")
                peer-verify(yes|no)
                ssl-version(<the permitted SSL/TLS version>)
            )
        );
    };

cipher-suite()

Description: Specifies the cipher, hash, and key-exchange algorithms used for the encryption, for example, ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384. The list of available algorithms depends on the version of OpenSSL used to compile AxoSyslog. To specify multiple ciphers, separate the cipher names with a colon, and enclose the list between double-quotes, for example:

   cipher-suite("ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384")

For a list of available algorithms, execute the openssl ciphers -v command. The first column of the output contains the name of the algorithms to use in the cipher-suite() option, the second column specifies which encryption protocol uses the algorithm (for example, TLSv1.2). That way, the cipher-suite() also determines the encryption protocol used in the connection: to disable SSLv3, use an algorithm that is available only in TLSv1.2, and that both the client and the server supports. You can also specify the encryption protocols using ssl-options().

You can also use the following command to automatically list only ciphers permitted in a specific encryption protocol, for example, TLSv1.2:

   echo "cipher-suite(\"$(openssl ciphers -v | grep TLSv1.2 | awk '{print $1}' | xargs echo -n | sed 's/ /:/g' | sed -e 's/:$//')\")"

Note that starting with version 3.10, when AxoSyslog receives TLS-encrypted connections, the order of ciphers set on the AxoSyslog server takes precedence over the client settings.

An alternative way to specify this option is to put it into a tls() block, together with any other TLS options. This allows you to separate these options and ensure better readability.

Make sure that you specify TLS options either using their own dedicated option (ca-dir(), ca-file(), cert-file(), cipher-suite(), key-file(), peer-verify(), and ssl-version()), or using the tls() block and inserting the relevant options within tls(). Avoid mixing the two methods. In case you do specify TLS options in both ways, the one that comes later in the configuration file will take effect.

Declaration:

   destination d_http {
        http(
            url("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
            tls(
                ca-dir("dir")
                ca-file("ca")
                cert-file("cert")
                cipher-suite("cipher")
                key-file("key")
                peer-verify(yes|no)
                ssl-version(<the permitted SSL/TLS version>)
            )
        );
    };

disk-buffer()

Description: This option enables putting outgoing messages into the disk buffer of the destination to avoid message loss in case of a system failure on the destination side. It has the following options:

capacity-bytes()

Description: This is a required option. The maximum size of the disk-buffer in bytes. The minimum value is 1048576 bytes. If you set a smaller value, the minimum value will be used automatically. It replaces the old log-disk-fifo-size() option.

In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called disk-buf-size().

compaction()

Description: If set to yes, AxoSyslog prunes the unused space in the LogMessage representation, making the disk queue size smaller at the cost of some CPU time. Setting the compaction() argument to yes is recommended when numerous name-value pairs are unset during processing, or when the same names are set multiple times.

dir()

Description: Defines the folder where the disk-buffer files are stored.

flow-control-window-bytes()

Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to yes. This option contains the size of the messages in bytes that is used in the memory part of the disk buffer. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It does not inherit the value of the global log-fifo-size() option, even if it is provided. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to no.

In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called mem-buf-size().

flow-control-window-size()

Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to no. This option contains the number of messages stored in overflow queue. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It inherits the value of the global log-fifo-size() option if provided. If it is not provided, the default value is 10000 messages. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to yes.

In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called mem-buf-length().

front-cache-size()

Description: The number of messages stored in the output buffer of the destination. Note that if you change the value of this option and the disk-buffer already exists, the change will take effect when the disk-buffer becomes empty.

Options reliable() and capacity-bytes() are required options.

In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called qout-size().

prealloc()

Description:

By default, AxoSyslog doesn’t reserve the disk space for the disk-buffer file, since in a properly configured and sized environment the disk-buffer is practically empty, so a large preallocated disk-buffer file is just a waste of disk space. But a preallocated buffer can prevent other data from using the intended buffer space (and elicit a warning from the OS if disk space is low), preventing message loss if the buffer is actually needed. To avoid this problem, when using AxoSyslog 4.0 or later, you can preallocate the space for your disk-buffer files by setting prealloc(yes).

In addition to making sure that the required disk space is available when needed, preallocated disk-buffer files provide radically better (3-4x) performance as well: in case of an outage the amount of messages stored in the disk-buffer is continuously growing, and using large continuous files is faster, than constantly waiting on a file to change its size.

If you are running AxoSyslog on a dedicated host (always recommended for any high-volume settings), use prealloc(yes).

Available in AxoSyslog 4.0 and later.

reliable()

Description: If set to yes, AxoSyslog cannot lose logs in case of reload/restart, unreachable destination or AxoSyslog crash. This solution provides a slower, but reliable disk-buffer option. It is created and initialized at startup and gradually grows as new messages arrive. If set to no, the normal disk-buffer will be used. This provides a faster, but less reliable disk-buffer option.

truncate-size-ratio()

Description: Limits the truncation of the disk-buffer file. Truncating the disk-buffer file can slow down the disk IO operations, but it saves disk space. By default, AxoSyslog version 4.0 and later doesn’t truncate disk-buffer files by default (truncate-size-ratio(1)). Earlier versions freed the disk-space when at least 10% of the disk-buffer file could be freed (truncate-size-ratio(0.1)).

AxoSyslog only truncates the file if the possible disk gain is more than truncate-size-ratio() times capacity-bytes().

• Smaller values free disk space quicker.
• Larger ratios result in better performance.

If you want to avoid performance fluctuations:

• use truncate-size-ratio(1) (never truncate), or
• use prealloc(yes) to reserve the entire size of the disk-buffer on disk.

Example: Examples for using disk-buffer()

In the following case reliable disk-buffer() is used.

   destination d_demo {
        network(
            "127.0.0.1"
            port(3333)
            disk-buffer(
                flow-control-window-bytes(10000)
                capacity-bytes(2000000)
                reliable(yes)
                dir("/tmp/disk-buffer")
            )
        );
    };

In the following case normal disk-buffer() is used.

   destination d_demo {
        network(
            "127.0.0.1"
            port(3333)
               disk-buffer(
                flow-control-window-size(10000)
                capacity-bytes(2000000)
                reliable(no)
                dir("/tmp/disk-buffer")
            )
        );
    };

hook-commands()

Description: This option makes it possible to execute external programs when the relevant driver is initialized or torn down. The hook-commands() can be used with all source and destination drivers with the exception of the usertty() and internal() drivers.

Using hook-commands() when AxoSyslog starts or stops

To execute an external program when AxoSyslog starts or stops, use the following options:

startup()

Description: Defines the external program that is executed as AxoSyslog starts.

shutdown()

Description: Defines the external program that is executed as AxoSyslog stops.

Using the hook-commands() when AxoSyslog reloads

To execute an external program when the AxoSyslog configuration is initiated or torn down, for example, on startup/shutdown or during a AxoSyslog reload, use the following options:

setup()

Description: Defines an external program that is executed when the AxoSyslog configuration is initiated, for example, on startup or during a AxoSyslog reload.

teardown()

Description: Defines an external program that is executed when the AxoSyslog configuration is stopped or torn down, for example, on shutdown or during a AxoSyslog reload.

Example: Using the hook-commands() with a network source

In the following example, the hook-commands() is used with the network() driver and it opens an iptables port automatically as AxoSyslog is started/stopped.

The assumption in this example is that the LOGCHAIN chain is part of a larger ruleset that routes traffic to it. Whenever the AxoSyslog created rule is there, packets can flow, otherwise the port is closed.

   source {
       network(transport(udp)
        hook-commands(
              startup("iptables -I LOGCHAIN 1 -p udp --dport 514 -j ACCEPT")
              shutdown("iptables -D LOGCHAIN 1")
            )
         );
    };

log-fifo-size()

Description: The number of messages that the output queue can store.

key-file()

Description: The name of a file that contains an unencrypted private key in PEM format, suitable as a TLS key. If properly configured, the AxoSyslog application uses this private key and the matching certificate (set in the cert-file() option) to authenticate the AxoSyslog client on the destination server.

The http() destination supports only unencrypted key files (that is, the private key cannot be password-protected).

An alternative way to specify this option is to put it into a tls() block, together with any other TLS options. This allows you to separate these options and ensure better readability.

Make sure that you specify TLS options either using their own dedicated option (ca-dir(), ca-file(), cert-file(), cipher-suite(), key-file(), peer-verify(), and ssl-version()), or using the tls() block and inserting the relevant options within tls(). Avoid mixing the two methods. In case you do specify TLS options in both ways, the one that comes later in the configuration file will take effect.

Declaration:

   destination d_http {
        http(
            url("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
            tls(
                ca-dir("dir")
                ca-file("ca")
                cert-file("cert")
                cipher-suite("cipher")
                key-file("key")
                peer-verify(yes|no)
                ssl-version(<the permitted SSL/TLS version>)
            )
        );
    };

max-msg-length()

Description: Removes every character above the set limit. For details, see the content option in the Discord documentation.

peer-verify()

Description: Verification method of the peer. The following table summarizes the possible options and their results depending on the certificate of the peer.

For untrusted certificates only the existence of the certificate is checked, but it does not have to be valid — AxoSyslog accepts the certificate even if it is expired, signed by an unknown CA, or its CN and the name of the machine mismatches.

An alternative way to specify this option is to put it into a tls() block, together with any other TLS options. This allows you to separate these options and ensure better readability.

Make sure that you specify TLS options either using their own dedicated option (ca-dir(), ca-file(), cert-file(), cipher-suite(), key-file(), peer-verify(), and ssl-version()), or using the tls() block and inserting the relevant options within tls(). Avoid mixing the two methods. In case you do specify TLS options in both ways, the one that comes later in the configuration file will take effect.

persist-name()

Description: If you receive the following error message during AxoSyslog startup, set the persist-name() option of the duplicate drivers:

   Error checking the uniqueness of the persist names, please override it with persist-name option. Shutting down.

This error happens if you use identical drivers in multiple sources, for example, if you configure two file sources to read from the same file. In this case, set the persist-name() of the drivers to a custom string, for example, persist-name("example-persist-name1").

proxy()

Description:

You can use the proxy() option to configure the HTTP driver in all HTTP-based destinations to use a specific HTTP proxy that is independent from the proxy configured for the system.

Alternatively, you can leave the HTTP as-is, in which case the driver leaves the default http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables unmodified.

Configuring the <code>proxy()</code> option overwrites the default <code>http_proxy</code> and <code>https_proxy</code> environment variables.

Example: the proxy() option in configuration

The following example illustrates including the proxy() option in your configuration.

   destination {
      http( url("SYSLOG_SERVER_IP:PORT") proxy("PROXY_IP:PORT") method("POST"));
    }; 

response-action()

Description: Specifies what AxoSyslog does with the log message, based on the response code received from the HTTP server. If the server returns a status code beginning with 2 (for example, 200), AxoSyslog assumes the message was successfully sent. Otherwise, the action listed in the following table is applied. For status codes not listed in the following table, if the status code begins with 2 (for example, 299), AxoSyslog assumes the message was successfully sent. For other status codes, AxoSyslog disconnects. The following actions are possible:

• disconnect: Keep trying to resend the message indefinitely.

• drop: Drop the message without trying to resend it.

• retry: Retry sending the message for a maximum of retries() times (3 by default).

• success: Assume the message was successfully sent.

   |------+-----------------------------------+------------|
    | code | explanation                       | action     |
    |------+-----------------------------------+------------|
    |  100 | "Continue"                        | disconnect |
    |  101 | "Switching Protocols"             | disconnect |
    |  102 | "Processing"                      | retry      |
    |  103 | "Early Hints"                     | retry      |
    |  200 | "OK"                              | success    |
    |  201 | "Created"                         | success    |
    |  202 | "Accepted"                        | success    |
    |  203 | "Non-Authoritative Information"   | success    |
    |  204 | "No Content"                      | success    |
    |  205 | "Reset Content"                   | success    |
    |  206 | "Partial Content"                 | success    |
    |  300 | "Multiple Choices"                | disconnect |
    |  301 | "Moved Permanently"               | disconnect |
    |  302 | "Found"                           | disconnect |
    |  303 | "See Other"                       | disconnect |
    |  304 | "Not Modified"                    | retry      |
    |  307 | "Temporary Redirect"              | disconnect |
    |  308 | "Permanent Redirect"              | disconnect |
    |  400 | "Bad Request"                     | disconnect |
    |  401 | "Unauthorized"                    | disconnect |
    |  402 | "Payment Required"                | disconnect |
    |  403 | "Forbidden"                       | disconnect |
    |  404 | "Not Found"                       | disconnect |
    |  405 | "Method Not Allowed"              | disconnect |
    |  406 | "Not Acceptable"                  | disconnect |
    |  407 | "Proxy Authentication Required"   | disconnect |
    |  408 | "Request Timeout"                 | disconnect |
    |  409 | "Conflict"                        | disconnect |
    |  410 | "Gone"                            | drop       |
    |  411 | "Length Required"                 | disconnect |
    |  412 | "Precondition Failed"             | disconnect |
    |  413 | "Payload Too Large"               | disconnect |
    |  414 | "URI Too Long"                    | disconnect |
    |  415 | "Unsupported Media Type"          | disconnect |
    |  416 | "Range Not Satisfiable"           | drop       |
    |  417 | "Expectation Failed"              | disconnect |
    |  418 | "I'm a teapot"                    | disconnect |
    |  421 | "Misdirected Request"             | disconnect |
    |  422 | "Unprocessable Entity"            | drop       |
    |  423 | "Locked"                          | disconnect |
    |  424 | "Failed Dependency"               | drop       |
    |  425 | "Too Early"                       | drop       |
    |  426 | "Upgrade Required"                | disconnect |
    |  428 | "Precondition Required"           | retry      |
    |  429 | "Too Many Requests"               | disconnect |
    |  431 | "Request Header Fields Too Large" | disconnect |
    |  451 | "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"   | drop       |
    |  500 | "Internal Server Error"           | disconnect |
    |  501 | "Not Implemented"                 | disconnect |
    |  502 | "Bad Gateway"                     | disconnect |
    |  503 | "Service Unavailable"             | disconnect |
    |  504 | "Gateway Timeout"                 | retry      |
    |  505 | "HTTP Version Not Supported"      | disconnect |
    |  506 | "Variant Also Negotiates"         | disconnect |
    |  507 | "Insufficient Storage"            | disconnect |
    |  508 | "Loop Detected"                   | drop       |
    |  510 | "Not Extended"                    | disconnect |
    |  511 | "Network Authentication Required" | disconnect |
    |------+-----------------------------------+------------|

To customize the action to take for a particular response code, use the following format: response-action(<response-code> => <action>. To customize multiple response code-action pairs, separate them with a comma, for example:

 http(
    url("http://localhost:8080")
    response-action(418 => drop, 404 => retry)
);

retries()

Description: If AxoSyslog cannot send a message, it will try again until the number of attempts reaches retries().

If the number of attempts reaches retries(), AxoSyslog will wait for time-reopen() time, then tries sending the message again.

To handle HTTP error responses, if the HTTP server returns 5xx codes, AxoSyslog will attempt to resend messages until the number of attempts reaches retries. If the HTTP server returns 4xx codes, AxoSyslog will drop the messages.

template()

Description: Specifies a template defining the logformat to be used in the destination. Macros are described in Macros of AxoSyslog. Please note that for network destinations it might not be appropriate to change the template as it changes the on-wire format of the syslog protocol which might not be tolerated by stock syslog receivers (like syslogd or syslog-ng itself). For network destinations make sure the receiver can cope with the custom format defined.

throttle()

Description: Sets the maximum number of messages sent to the destination per second. Use this output-rate-limiting functionality only when using disk-buffer as well to avoid the risk of losing messages. Specifying 0 or a lower value sets the output limit to unlimited.

For more information, see Discord: Rate Limits.

timeout()

Description: The value (in seconds) to wait for an operation to complete, and attempt to reconnect the server if exceeded. By default, the timeout value is 0, meaning that there is no timeout. Available in version 3.11 and later.

tts()

Description: Enables TTS (Text-To-Speech) mode. For more information, see the tts option in the Discord documentation.

url()

Description: The webhook URL of the Discord server/channel. For more information, see Discord: Intro to Webhooks.

user-agent()

Description: The value of the USER-AGENT header in the messages sent to the server.

username()

Description: Overrides the default username of the webhook. For details, see the username option in the Discord documentation.

use-system-cert-store()

Description: Use the certificate store of the system for verifying HTTPS certificates. For details, see the curl documentation.

workers()

Description: Specifies the number of worker threads (at least 1) that AxoSyslog uses to send messages to the server. Increasing the number of worker threads can drastically improve the performance of the destination.

If you are using load-balancing (that is, you have configured multiple servers in the url() option), increase the number of worker threads at least to the number of servers. For example, if you have set three URLs (url("site1", "site2", "site3")), set the workers() option to 3 or more.