How AxoSyslog interacts with HDFS

The AxoSyslog application sends the log messages to the official HDFS client library, which forwards the data to the HDFS nodes. The way AxoSyslog interacts with HDFS is described in the following steps.

1. After AxoSyslog is started and the first message arrives to the hdfs destination, the hdfs destination tries to connect to the HDFS NameNode. If the connection fails, AxoSyslog will repeatedly attempt to connect again after the period set in time-reopen() expires.

2. AxoSyslog checks if the path to the logfile exists. If a directory does not exist AxoSyslog automatically creates it. AxoSyslog creates the destination file (using the filename set in the AxoSyslog configuration file, with a UUID suffix to make it unique, for example, /usr/hadoop/logfile.txt.3dc1c59e-ab3b-4b71-9e81-93db477ed9d9) and writes the message into the file. After the file is created, AxoSyslog will write all incoming messages into the hdfs destination.

   Note

   When the hdfs-append-enabled() option is set to true, AxoSyslog will not assign a new UUID suffix to an existing file, because it is then possible to open a closed file and append data to that.

   Note

   You cannot set when log messages are flushed. Hadoop performs this action automatically, depending on its configured block size, and the amount of data received. There is no way for the AxoSyslog application to influence when the messages are actually written to disk. This means that AxoSyslog cannot guarantee that a message sent to HDFS is actually written to disk. When using flow-control, AxoSyslog acknowledges a message as written to disk when it passes the message to the HDFS client. This method is as reliable as your HDFS environment.

3. If the HDFS client returns an error, AxoSyslog attempts to close the file, then opens a new file and repeats sending the message (trying to connect to HDFS and send the message), as set in the retries() parameter. If sending the message fails for retries() times, AxoSyslog drops the message.

4. The AxoSyslog application closes the destination file in the following cases:

   • AxoSyslog is reloaded

   • AxoSyslog is restarted

   • The HDFS client returns an error.

5. If the file is closed and you have set an archive directory, AxoSyslog moves the file to this directory. If AxoSyslog cannot move the file for some reason (for example, AxoSyslog cannot connect to the HDFS NameNode), the file remains at its original location, AxoSyslog will not try to move it again.